Fire Activity and Fuel Consumption Dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa

African landscape fires are widespread, recurrent and temporally dynamic.They burn large areas of the continent, modifying land surface properties and significantly affect the atmosphere.Satellite Earth Observation (EO) data play a pivotal role in capturing the spatial and temporal variability of African biomass burning, and provide the key data re

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Immune checkpoint inhibitors as the second-line treatment for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis based on network meta-analysis

Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated superior clinical efficacy in prolonging overall survival (OS) as the second-line treatment for advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and were recommended by the guidelines.However, it remains uncertain which ICI is the most cost-effective.This stu

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